In this guide, we will show you how to use grep to search multiple words or string patterns. This will show you all printf in c files with line number. Follow the examples in this tutorial to learn how to utilize grep … file1 The grep executed in the subshell $() , will print all filenames which contain stringA . This filelist is input for the main grep command, which lists all files that do not contain stringB . The answer posted by Cyrus is absolutely proper and is The Right Way TM to do it with grep if we only need to find files.When filenames need to additional parsing or operations on the matched filenames, we can resort to using while loop with if statement. Files in Folders . For example we only would like to search for a specific text/string within configuration files with extension .conf.The next example will find all files with extension .conf within /etc directory containing string bash: The file names are listed, not the matching lines. Individual files, such as log files, can contain many matches for grep search patterns. You ask grep to print all lines that contain a pattern consisting of a character that is not a 8, 3 or 4. The grep command is primarily used to search text or search any given file for lines containing a match to the supplied words/strings. You can grep multiple strings in different files and directories. The tool prints all lines that contain the words you specify as a search pattern. To show "everything but" grep has the -v switch. Show line number while displaying the output using grep -n. To show the line number of file with the line matched. $ cat file1 stringA stringC $ cat file2 stringA stringB $ grep -L stringB $(grep -l stringA file?) Using the gnu criteria again the command looks like this $ grep gnu * and the output lists the files that contain gnu in. this will show all line that don’t have printf. The basic syntax of grep command is shown below: grep -irhnwl "search string" "directory-path" Where:-i: Used to ignore case sensitive string.-r: Used to search directory recursively. Include or Exclude specific files names from search Using grep command it is also possible to include only specific files as part of the search. Here's an example where list of filenames comes from very commonly used find+while structure for safe parsing of filenames. Note: The output of the grep command above is not the position in the line, it is byte offset of the whole file. Basic Syntax of Grep to Find Strings/Text in Files/Directories. HAPPY PROGRAMMING !!!! ! Use … Limit the number of lines in the grep output by adding the -m option and a number to the command. grep searches the named input FILEs (or standard input if no files are named, or if a single hyphen-minus (-) is given as file name) for lines containing a match to the given PATTERN.By default, grep prints the matching lines. Depending on what your file consists of, this will probably find almost anything. To see the names of the files that contain the search term, use the -l (files with match) option. It’s important to note that this kind of command returns a line. You can put an asterisk behind a grep command instead of a file name. grep –m2 Phoenix sample. In this case, the terminal prints the first two matches it finds in the sample file. It does 1-based line numbering for each file. And of course, we can look for files that don’t contain the search term. To find out which C source code files contain references to the sl.h header file, use this command: grep -l "sl.h" *.c. cmd: grep -n printf *.c. 15. Some time we need the result in reverse manner. 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